考研英语何凯文(考研英语何凯文怎么样)




考研英语何凯文,考研英语何凯文怎么样今日句子

In their scramble to extract these metals crucial to the transition from fossil fuels, however, mining companies have torn up the landscape where these minerals are found and, according to activists and scientists, have polluted the water around the Maluku Islands. They have built coal-fired plants to power their mining and refining operations and have forced out families who have worked the land for generations. From this vantage point, what is being touted as the latest “Green Revolution” looks more like a displacement of pollution from wealthy cities to poor rural communities.

思考题

According to the author, the general transition to electical vehicles__.

A.has benefited all parties environmentally

B.made coal-fired plants entirely obsolete

C.has fueled the search for certain minerals

D.generated new wealth in local community

⏰ 选好答案,下滑查看解析

句子解析

第一句:

In their scramble to extract these metals crucial to the transition from fossil fuels, however, mining companies have torn up the landscape where these minerals are found and, according to activists and scientists, have polluted the water around the Maluku Islands.

参考译文:然而,矿业公司在争先恐后地提炼这些金属(它们对于替代化石燃料的转变至关重要)的过程中,毁坏了矿产所在地的景观,且据活动家和科学家称,污染了马鲁古群岛周围的水域。

第二句:

They have built coal-fired plants to power their mining and refining operations and have forced out families who have worked the land for generations.

参考译文:他们建造燃煤电厂,以为采矿和炼油提供动力,并迫使世世代代在这片土地上耕耘的家庭离开。

第三句:

From this vantage point, what is being touted as the latest “Green Revolution” looks more like a displacement of pollution from wealthy cities to poor rural communities.

参考译文:从这个角度来看,这场被吹捧为最新的“绿色革命”看起来更像是,将污染从富裕的城市转移到贫穷的农村。

答案及解析

According to the author, the general transition to electical vehicles__.

A. has benefited all parties environmentally

(在环境方面对各方都有利)

B. made coal-fired plants entirely obsolete

(令燃烧电厂完全被淘汰)

C. has fueled the search for certain minerals

(促进了对某些矿物的搜寻)

D. generated new wealth in local community

(在当地社区创造了新的财富)

答案选C。

很多同学看到全文都在讲环境问题,就容易错过正确答案,其实文中说的很明显,就是去当地采矿,因为采矿所以破坏了环境,那么采矿是前提,肯定是有促进对矿物的搜寻的,所以答案选C,其他几个错误答案也是很好排除的。

A选项,全文都在说其实破坏了当地的环境,尤其是第三句话说得很明显,并不是真的环保,只是把污染从城市转移到乡村;

B选项,并没有,第二句话明确说了,为了采集那些燃料资源,还是要建造煤燃电厂;

D选项,从常识来看确实可能创造新的财富,毕竟人家那里有资源,但是原文没有提到这个方面,讲的都是关于「破坏当地社区环境」。

词汇总结

scramble n. 争夺

extract v. 提取

metals n. 金属

crucial adj. 至关重要的

transition 转变

fossil fuels 化石燃料

mining n. 矿业

torn up 撕毁

landscape n. 景观

minerals n. 矿物质

polluted v. 污染

coal-fired 燃煤的

plants n. 工厂

refining v. 提炼

operations n. 操作

forced out 被迫离开

for generations 世世代代

From this vantage point 从这个有利位置

touted v. 吹捧

displacement 置换

rural adj. 乡村的

communities n. 社区

文章背景

在18世纪晚期之前,印度尼西亚的德那第岛以及周围的马鲁古群岛——欧洲人称之为“香料岛”——是世界上唯一的丁香产地。那时,丁香和肉豆蔻从印尼运到欧洲,价格可翻千倍,因此“香料岛”是时人纷纷涌向的“掘金地”。而现在外界又一次聚集这些岛屿以寻求财富。这次他们寻找的是富于镍和钴的矿层,它们构成电动汽车电池的关键部分。随着各国试图通过逐步淘汰油车来达到减排目标,这些矿产成了新的丁香,在复杂的全球市场上价格被炒得越来越高。数据显示,电池的镍需求将从2022年的6%上升至2030年的36%,钴的需求在相同时期内也将翻番。去年8月,印尼政府与特斯拉达成价值50亿美元的镍销售协议。专家也预测,印尼到2030年将成为全球第二大钴来源地,仅次于刚果。新的“掘金”热带给当地的却并不是福音,开采严重破坏了土壤,污染了周边的水域,逼迫居民背井离乡。这场轰轰烈烈的油改电环保运动好像并不让我们都住在更清洁更美好的环境中,更像是一种不动声色的污染大转移,减少富裕地区的碳排放,却让欠发达地区的污染更加严重。
背景关键词拓展:纯电动车:BEV(battery electric vehicle);混合动力汽车:HEV(hybrid electric vehicle);电池组:battery pack;电动车电池:EVB(electric-vehicle battery)。

原文标题:Dirty Nickel, Clean Power(脏镍、洁能:让海洋变成血红)

Source:https://www.thenation.com/article/environment/indonesia-nickel-pollution-batteries/#:~:text=Dirty%20Nickel%2C%20Clean%20Power%3A%20Making%20the%20Ocean%20Bleed,Illustration%20by%20Adri%C3%A0%20Fruit%C3%B3s.%20Subscribe%20to%20The%20Nation

考研英语何凯文(考研英语何凯文怎么样)

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